## ----setup, include = FALSE---------------------------------------------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>"
)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=5.5---------------------------
library(terra)
EV1 <- rast(list.files(system.file("extdata", "EV_continuous", 
                                   package="MIAmaxent"), full.names=TRUE)[1])
PO <- read.csv(system.file("extdata", "occurrence_PO.csv", package="MIAmaxent"))
plot(EV1, legend=FALSE)
points(PO$POINT_X, PO$POINT_Y, pch = 20, cex = 0.5, col = 'red')

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
library(MIAmaxent)
grasslandPO <- readData(
  occurrence=system.file("extdata", "occurrence_PO.csv", package="MIAmaxent"), 
  contEV=system.file("extdata", "EV_continuous", package="MIAmaxent"),
  catEV=system.file("extdata", "EV_categorical", package="MIAmaxent"),
  maxbkg=20000)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
str(grasslandPO)
sum(grasslandPO$RV == 1, na.rm = TRUE)
sum(is.na(grasslandPO$RV))

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4-----------------------------
teraspifFOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, "teraspif")
terslpdgFOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, "terslpdg")

## ----fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4----------------------------------------------
terslpdgFOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, "terslpdg", span = 0.75, intervals = 20)
terslpdgFOP

## ----fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4----------------------------------------------
geobergFOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, 10)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
geobergFOP

## ----warning=FALSE------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandDVs <- deriveVars(grasslandPO, 
                           transformtype = c("L","M","D","HF","HR","T","B"))

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
summary(grasslandDVs$dvdata)
head(summary(grasslandDVs$transformations))
length(grasslandDVs$transformations)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=2.75------------------------------------------
plot(grasslandPO$terslpdg, grasslandDVs$dvdata$terslpdg$terslpdg_D2, pch=20, 
     ylab="terslpdg_D2")
plot(grasslandPO$terslpdg, grasslandDVs$dvdata$terslpdg$terslpdg_M, pch=20,
     ylab="terslpdg_M")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandDVselect <- selectDVforEV(grasslandDVs$dvdata, alpha = 0.001, quiet = TRUE)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
summary(grasslandDVs$dvdata)
sum(sapply(grasslandDVs$dvdata[-1], length))
summary(grasslandDVselect$dvdata)
sum(sapply(grasslandDVselect$dvdata[-1], length))

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandDVselect$selection$terdem

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandEVselect <- selectEV(grasslandDVselect$dvdata, alpha = 0.001, 
                              interaction = TRUE)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
summary(grasslandDVselect$dvdata)
length(grasslandDVselect$dvdata[-1])
summary(grasslandEVselect$dvdata)
length(grasslandEVselect$dvdata[-1])

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel$formula

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandEVselect$selection[!duplicated(grasslandEVselect$selection$round), ]

## ----fig.width=4, fig.height=4------------------------------------------------
plot(grasslandEVselect$selection$round, grasslandEVselect$selection$Dsq, 
     xlab="round", ylab="Dsq")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandmodel <- chooseModel(grasslandDVselect$dvdata, 
                              formula("~ prbygall + geoberg + lcucor1 + 
                                      tertpi09 + geolmja1"))

## ----fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4----------------------------------------------
plotResp(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, "prbygall")

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4-----------------------------
prbygallFOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, "prbygall")
plotResp(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, "prbygall")

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4-----------------------------
geolmja1FOP <- plotFOP(grasslandPO, "geolmja1")
plotResp(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, "geolmja1")

## ----fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4----------------------------------------------
plotResp2(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, "prbygall")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
calculateRVA(grasslandEVselect, formula("~ prbygall + geoberg + lcucor1 + 
                                      tertpi09 + geolmja1"))

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=5.5---------------------------
EVfiles <- c(list.files(system.file("extdata", "EV_continuous", package="MIAmaxent"), 
             full.names=TRUE),
             list.files(system.file("extdata", "EV_categorical", package="MIAmaxent"), 
             full.names=TRUE))
EVstack <- rast(EVfiles)
grasslandPreds <- projectModel(model = grasslandmodel,
                               transformations = grasslandDVs$transformations,
                               data = EVstack)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=5.5---------------------------
plot(log2(grasslandPreds$output + 1))

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandPreds

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
grasslandPA <- readData(
  occurrence = system.file("extdata", "occurrence_PA.csv", package="MIAmaxent"), 
  contEV = system.file("extdata", "EV_continuous", package="MIAmaxent"),
  catEV = system.file("extdata", "EV_categorical", package="MIAmaxent"),
  PA = TRUE, XY = TRUE)
head(grasslandPA)
tail(grasslandPA)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=5.5---------------------------
plot(log2(grasslandPreds$output + 1))
presences <- grasslandPA[grasslandPA$RV==1, ]
absences <- grasslandPA[grasslandPA$RV==0, ]
points(presences$x, presences$y, pch = 20, cex = 0.5, col = 'red')
points(absences$x, absences$y, pch = 20, cex = 0.5, col = 'grey')
legend('top', c('presence', 'absence'), col = c('red', 'grey'), pch = c(20, 20))

## ----fig.width=4, fig.height=4------------------------------------------------
testAUC(model = grasslandmodel, transformations = grasslandDVs$transformations,
        data = grasslandPA)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4-----------------------------
grasslandPA <- readData(
  occurrence = system.file("extdata", "occurrence_PA.csv", package="MIAmaxent"), 
  contEV = system.file("extdata", "EV_continuous", package="MIAmaxent"),
  catEV = system.file("extdata", "EV_categorical", package="MIAmaxent"),
  PA = TRUE, XY = FALSE)
str(grasslandPA)

plotFOP(grasslandPA, "teraspif")
plotFOP(grasslandPA, "terslpdg")
plotFOP(grasslandPA, 10)

## ----warning = FALSE----------------------------------------------------------
PA.grasslandDVs <- deriveVars(grasslandPA, algorithm = "LR")

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4-----------------------------
PA.grasslandDVselect <- selectDVforEV(PA.grasslandDVs$dvdata, alpha = 0.001, 
                                      algorithm = "LR", quiet = TRUE) 

PA.grasslandEVselect <- selectEV(PA.grasslandDVselect$dvdata, alpha = 0.001, algorithm = "LR")
PA.grasslandEVselect$selection
PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel

plotResp(PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel, PA.grasslandDVs$transformations, "terdem")
plotFOP(grasslandPA, "terdem")

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=4, warning = FALSE------------
plotResp(PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel, PA.grasslandDVs$transformations, "prbygall")
plotFOP(grasslandPA, "prbygall")

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
calculateRVA(PA.grasslandEVselect)

## ----fig.show='hold', fig.width=5.5, fig.height=5.5---------------------------
PA.grasslandPreds <- projectModel(model = PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel,
                               transformations = PA.grasslandDVs$transformations,
                               data = EVstack)

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# logistic regression model
testAUC(PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel, PA.grasslandDVs$transformations, 
        grasslandPA, plot = FALSE) 
# maxent model
testAUC(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, grasslandPA, plot = FALSE) 

## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# logistic regression model
testAUC(PA.grasslandEVselect$selectedmodel, PA.grasslandDVs$transformations, 
        grasslandPO, plot = FALSE)
# maxent model
testAUC(grasslandmodel, grasslandDVs$transformations, grasslandPO, plot = FALSE)