%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%      File: langsci-optional.sty
%%    Author: Language Science Press (http://langsci-press.org)
%%      Date: 2016-01-16 16:47:43 UTC
%%   Purpose: This file contains useful, but not essential,
%%            macros for books using langscibook.cls
%%  Language: LaTeX
%%   Licence:
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage{pbox}   % boxes with maximum width
% Heiko Oberdiek
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/136644/vertical-space-in-interaction-with-figure-center-environment
\newcommand{\oneline}[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \sbox0{\ignorespaces#1\unskip}%
    \leavevmode
    \ifdim\wd0>\linewidth
      \hbox to\linewidth{%
        \hss\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{\copy0 }\hss
      }%
    \else
      \copy0 %
    \fi
  \endgroup
}

\newcommand{\centerfit}[1]{%
  \begingroup
    \sbox0{\ignorespaces#1\unskip}%
    \leavevmode
    \ifdim\wd0>\linewidth
      \hbox to\linewidth{%
        \hss\resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{\copy0 }\hss
      }%
    \else
      \centerline{\copy0 }%
    \fi
  \endgroup
}

% Helps to fit verbatim onto one line:
% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/140593/shrinking-verbatim-text/
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\newenvironment{fitverb}
 {\SaveVerbatim{rlwv}}
 {\endSaveVerbatim
  \sbox0{\BUseVerbatim{rlwv}}
  \begingroup\center % don't add indentation
  \ifdim\wd0>\linewidth
    \resizebox{\linewidth}{!}{\copy0}%
  \else
    \copy0
  \fi
  \endcenter\endgroup}

% \VerbatimFootnotes %breaks roman numbering for examples in footnotes


% http://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/73464/inserting-rtl-text-in-verbatim-environment?rq=1
% verbatim with RTL text

%\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{rtlverbatim}{Verbatim}{commandchars=+\[\]}

%add intonation bars over morphemes or words
\newcommand{\intline}[2]{\settowidth{\LSPTmp}{#2}\raisebox{#1pt}{\parbox{.1mm}{\rule{\LSPTmp}{.5pt}}}#2}

%add rising or falling intonation
\newcommand{\dline}[3]{%
  \parbox{.1mm}{\begin{picture}(0,0)%
        \put(0,#1){\line(#2,-1){#3}}%
        \end{picture}%
  }%
}

%% rotated table headers
% create lengths
\newlength{\rotheight}
\newlength{\rotwidth}

\newcommand{\rotatehead}[2][1cm]{
%width is the width of the parbox
%height is the buffer space used to vertically stretch the headere
\setlength{\rotwidth}{#1}
\setlength{\rotheight}{.85\rotwidth}
  \begin{rotate}{33}~ %nbsp shifts the content away from the line underneath
   \parbox{\rotwidth}{\raggedright #2}
  \end{rotate}%
  \rule{0pt}{\rotheight} %add zero width rule to get the right table height
}

% example metadata

\newcommand{\langinfo}[3]{{\upshape #1\il{#1}~(%
\ifx\\#2\\%
\else%
#2;
\fi%
#3)}\nopagebreak[4]\ignorespaces}

\newcommand{\langinfoverb}[3]{{\upshape #1~(% langinfo without index marker
\ifx\\#2\\%
\else%
#2;
\fi%
#3)}\nopagebreak[4]\ignorespaces}

\newcommand{\fitpagewidth}[1]{
  \resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{#1}
}
\newcommand{\fittable}[1]{\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{#1}}

\usepackage{array}
\newenvironment{widetabular}[1][1]
  {\tabularx{#1\textwidth}}
  {\endtabularx}


% Vowel chart tikz commands
\newcommand{\aeiou}{%
	\node at (1.5,0) (a) {a};
	\node at (0,3) (i) {i};
	\node at (3,3) (u) {u};
	\node at (0.5,1.5) (e) {e};
	\node at (2.5,1.5) (o) {o};
}
\newcommand{\aeiouEO}{%
	\node at (1.5,0) (a) {a};
	\node at (0,3) (i) {i};
	\node at (3,3) (u) {u};
	\node at (0.25,2) (e) {e};
	\node at (2.75,2) (o) {o};
	\node at (0.75,1) (E) {ε};
	\node at (2.25,1) (O) {ɔ};
}

\usepackage{tabularx} 
%no hyphenation left alingned
\newcolumntype{Q}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
%no hyphenation right aligned
\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}X}
%no hyphenation centered
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
%no hyphenation fixed width
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
%no hyphenation centered fixed width
\newcolumntype{Z}[1]{>{\centering\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}
%no hyphenation right aligned fixed width
\newcolumntype{R}[1]{>{\raggedleft\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

% Underlining in gb4e-example Environments. Usual underlining commands that span multiple words do not work, because gb4e would parse it as one word.
% Example: \underline{My example phrase} should become \ulp{My}{~~~~~} \ulp{example}{~~~~~} \ule{phrase}
% Note: The 2nd Argument of the \ulp command is filled in by experience - if you are not familiar with the command, you should experiment a bit. Usually, five tildes are enough, but be sure to check the outcome.
% \ule is meant to be the last word in a phrase that is underlined. Therefore, \ule does not have an extra length.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
\usepackage{calc}
\newlength{\fulllength}
\newcommand{\ulp}[2]{%#1: stuff to underline, #2: extra length to skip the whitespace between to components
  \settowidth{\LSPTmp}{#1}%
  % several boxes are need to assure that words with ascending and descending letters are underlined at the same
  % level, leading to the impression of a continuous stroke
  \parbox[t]{\LSPTmp}{%restrict first box to the length of first argument
      \settowidth{\fulllength}{\parbox{\LSPTmp}{~}\parbox{#2mm}{~}} %inner box is larger than outerbox, so underlining will extend beyond length of outer box
      %             align parbox to bottom
      %              |           mbox to prevent hyphenation
      \uline{\parbox[b]{\fulllength}{\mbox{#1}}}%
    }%
}

\newcommand{\ule}[1]{%#1: stuff to underline, no extra length
  \ulp{#1}{0}%
  }

\newlength{\fullllength}
\newcommand{\soutp}[2]{%#1: stuff to underline, #2: extra length to skip the whitespace between to components
  \settowidth{\LSPTmp}{#1}%
  % several boxes are need to assure that words with ascending and descending letters are underlined at the same
  % level, leading to the impression of a continuous stroke
  \parbox[t]{\LSPTmp}{%restrict first box to the length of first argument
      \settowidth{\fullllength}{\parbox{\LSPTmp}{~}\parbox{#2mm}{~}}%inner box is larger than outerbox, so underlining will extend beyond length of outer box
      %             align parbox to bottom
      %              |           mbox to prevent hyphenation
      \sout{\parbox[b]{\fullllength}{\mbox{#1}}}%
    }%
}

\newcommand{\soute}[1]{%#1: stuff to underline, no extra length
  \soutp{#1}{0}%
  }

\newcommand{\longrule}{\rule{1em}{.3pt}}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\newcommand{\shadecell}{\cellcolor{black!20!white}}

% vertical alignment of  numbered  example
\newcommand{\eabox}[2][-.7\baselineskip]{
  \ea
    \parbox[t]{.8\textwidth}{
      \vspace{#1}
      #2
     }
  \z
}
\newcommand{\exbox}[2][-.7\baselineskip]{
  \ex
    \parbox[t]{.8\textwidth}{
      \vspace{#1}
      #2
     }
}

%fix \verb error in biblatex
% \makeatletter
% \def\blx@maxline{77}
% \makeatother

\usepackage{todonotes}
\newcommand{\rephrase}[2]{{\color{yellow!30!black}#2}\todo{replaced `#1'}}
\newcommand{\missref}[2][]{\todo[#1]{missing reference #2}}

\newenvironment{indentquote}[1]%
  {\list{}{\leftmargin=#1\rightmargin=0pt}\item[]}%
  {\endlist}


\newcommand{\phonrule}[3]{#1 $\to$ #2 / #3}
\newcommand{\featurebox}[1]{$\left[\begin{tabular}{>{\scshape}c}#1\end{tabular}\right]$}



%connect two elements with lines
\newcommand{\connect}[2]{%
  \tikz[overlay,remember picture]{%
    \draw[-,thick] (#1) -- (#2) node   {};  %
  }
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%% Experimental feature for pointing out moving things. %%%%
%%%% Buggy? Write to: kopeckyf@hu-berlin.de               %%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,arrows.meta}
\newcounter{lsConnectTempGroup}
\NewDocumentCommand\ConnectTail{m O{\thelsConnectTempGroup}}{%read: mandatory arg #1, optional argument #2 with the current group counter as its default value.
    \edef\lsConnectTempPosition{#2}%\edef expands the argument, which means reading the current value of the counter.
    {\tikz[remember picture,
           anchor=base, baseline,
           inner xsep=0pt,
           inner ysep=-.5ex]\node (ConnectTempTail\lsConnectTempPosition) {\strut{}#1};}%\strut for baseline
}
\NewDocumentCommand\ConnectHead{s O{1ex} m O{\thelsConnectTempGroup}}{%read: star #1, optional argument (distance of arrow from text= std. one x-height), mand. arg. (node text), optional argument #2, the group specifier
    \edef\lsConnectTempPosition{#4}%
    \stepcounter{lsConnectTempGroup}%We have a match, let's update the group counter
    {\tikz[remember picture,
           anchor=base, baseline,
           inner xsep=0pt,
           inner ysep=-.5ex] \node (ConnectTempHead\lsConnectTempPosition) {\strut{}#3};%
     \tikz[remember picture] \draw[% we have a tail and a head, let's bring them together
                                \IfBooleanTF#1{{Triangle[]}-}{-{Triangle[]}},% Check if the starred version is used. The starred version is right->left, the normal version left->right
                                overlay] (ConnectTempTail\lsConnectTempPosition.south) -- ++(0,-#2) -| (ConnectTempHead\lsConnectTempPosition.south);
    }%
}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%% Extras for use in (some) edited volumes             %%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% for chapters without abstract
\newcommand{\noabstract}{\relax}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%           %%%%%
%%%%   PLOTS   %%%%%
%%%%           %%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\LSfrac}[1]{{\addfontfeature{Fractions=On}#1}}% Use the fraction glyphs shipped with Libertine. The argument is n/m, where n and m are integers

% Provide a raised tie bar for diphthongs and affricates with ascenders
\newcommand{\hitie}[2]{%
\mbox{#1}%
\raisebox{.5mm}{%
͡%
}%
\mbox{#2}%
}


\newcommand{\hitier}[3][.7]{%
\mbox{#2}%
\hspace*{#1mm}%
\raisebox{.5mm}{%
͡%
}%
\hspace*{-#1mm}%
\mbox{#3}%
}


\newcommand{\hitiel}[3][.7]{%
\mbox{#2}%
\hspace*{-#1mm}%
\raisebox{.5mm}{%
͡%
}%
\hspace*{#1mm}%
\mbox{#3}%
}


% commands moved here from cgloss
\let\prmbrs=0
\def\primebars{\let\prmbrs=1}
\def\obar#1{\ifmmode#1^{0}\else#1$^{0}$\fi}  %% FIX
\def\mbar#1{\ifmmode#1^{\mathrm{max}}\else#1\textsuperscript{max}\fi}
\def\ibar#1{\ifx\prmbrs0%
                 \ifmmode\overline{\mathrm{#1}}\else$\overline{\mbox{#1}}$\fi%
            \else\ifmmode#1^{'}\else#1$^{'}$\fi\fi}
\def\iibar#1{\ifx\prmbrs0%
                  \ifmmode\overline{\overline{\mathrm{#1}}}%
                  \else$\overline{\overline{\mbox{#1}}}$\fi%
             \else #1P\fi}


\def\spec#1{[Spec,#1]} %Def. of "Specifier of #1"

% Check marks and crosses
\usepackage{pifont}
\newcommand*{\langscicheckmark}{\ding{51}}
\newcommand*{\langscicross}{\ding{55}}


\providecommand{\citegen}[2][]{\citeauthor{#2}'s (\citeyear*[#1]{#2})}
\providecommand{\citeapo}[2][]{\citeauthor{#2}' (\citeyear*[#1]{#2})}

\providecommand{\protectedex}[1]{\noindent\parbox{\linewidth}{#1}}

\providecommand{\largerpage}[1][1]{\enlargethispage{#1\baselineskip}}

% vertical space to structure tables
\providecommand{\tablevspace}{\\[-.5em]}

\providecommand{\biberror}[1]{{\color{red}#1}}

\providecommand{\lsptoprule}{\midrule\toprule}
\providecommand{\lspbottomrule}{\bottomrule\midrule}

\providecommand{\REF}[2][]{(\ref{#2#1})}


\newcommand{\glottocodes}[1]{}
\newcommand{\keywords}[1]{}

\providecommand{\ob}{{\upshape [}} %opening bracket
\providecommand{\cb}{{\upshape ]}} %closing bracket
\providecommand{\op}{{\upshape (}} %opening paren
\providecommand{\cp}{{\upshape )}} %closing paren
\providecommand{\db}{\hphantom{[}} %dummy space for [ in IMT line

% Shortcuts to langsci-affiliation styles
% These commands allow switching between two frequently used output styles
% for authors and affiliations:
% The first command does not produce any superscripted indexes for affiliations.
% Authors are output in their own line (not grouped in one line), with their
% affiliations following in the line directly below their names.
\NewDocumentCommand{\AffiliationsWithoutIndexing}{}
  {%
    \SetupAffiliations{output in groups = false,
                       separator between two = {\bigskip\\},
                       separator between multiple = {\bigskip\\},
                       separator between final two = {\bigskip\\}
                      }
  }
% This commands reverts to the standards in langsci-affiliations: authors are 
% grouped in one line, with indexes pointing to their affiliations. Affiliations
% are resolved in the line below.  
\NewDocumentCommand{\AffiliationsWithIndexing}{}
  {%
    \SetupAffiliations{output in groups = true,
                       separator between two = {~\&~},
                       separator between multiple = {,~},
                       separator between final two = {~\&~}
                      }
  }


\newcommand{\licencebox}[2][]{\parbox{#1\textwidth}{\tiny\raggedright #2}}