## ----setup, include = FALSE---------------------------------------------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>",
  eval = FALSE
)

## ----simple-bar---------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# bar_data <- data.frame(
#   Category = c("A", "B", "C", "D"),
#   Value = c(30, 25, 35, 20)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(bar_data, aes(x = Category, y = Value)) +
#   geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "steelblue") +
#   labs(title = "Simple Bar Chart") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# barplot(bar_data$Value,
#   names.arg = bar_data$Category,
#   col = "steelblue",
#   main = "Simple Bar Chart"
# )
# show() # Note: No arguments for Base R plots

## ----dodged-bar---------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# dodged_data <- data.frame(
#   Category = rep(c("A", "B", "C"), each = 2),
#   Type = rep(c("Type1", "Type2"), 3),
#   Value = c(10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(dodged_data, aes(x = Category, y = Value, fill = Type)) +
#   geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = position_dodge(width = 0.8)) +
#   labs(title = "Dodged Bar Chart") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# matrix_data <- matrix(c(10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35), nrow = 2)
# barplot(matrix_data,
#   beside = TRUE, # Creates dodged effect
#   names.arg = c("A", "B", "C"),
#   col = c("steelblue", "coral"),
#   legend = c("Type1", "Type2"),
#   main = "Dodged Bar Chart"
# )
# show()

## ----stacked-bar--------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# stacked_data <- data.frame(
#   Category = rep(c("A", "B", "C"), each = 2),
#   Type = rep(c("Type1", "Type2"), 3),
#   Value = c(10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(stacked_data, aes(x = Category, y = Value, fill = Type)) +
#   geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = position_stack()) +
#   labs(title = "Stacked Bar Chart") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# matrix_data <- matrix(c(10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35), nrow = 2)
# barplot(matrix_data,
#   beside = FALSE, # Creates stacked effect
#   names.arg = c("A", "B", "C"),
#   col = c("steelblue", "coral"),
#   legend = c("Type1", "Type2"),
#   main = "Stacked Bar Chart"
# )
# show()

## ----histogram----------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# hist_data <- data.frame(values = rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 1))
# 
# p <- ggplot(hist_data, aes(x = values)) +
#   geom_histogram(bins = 30, fill = "skyblue", color = "black") +
#   labs(title = "Histogram", x = "Values", y = "Frequency") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# hist(rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 1),
#   breaks = 30,
#   col = "skyblue",
#   border = "black",
#   main = "Histogram",
#   xlab = "Values",
#   ylab = "Frequency"
# )
# show()

## ----scatter------------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# scatter_data <- data.frame(
#   x = rnorm(50),
#   y = rnorm(50),
#   group = sample(c("A", "B", "C"), 50, replace = TRUE)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(scatter_data, aes(x = x, y = y, color = group)) +
#   geom_point(size = 3, alpha = 0.7) +
#   labs(title = "Scatter Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# x <- rnorm(50)
# y <- rnorm(50)
# plot(x, y,
#   pch = 19,
#   col = rainbow(3)[as.numeric(factor(sample(c("A", "B", "C"), 50, replace = TRUE)))],
#   main = "Scatter Plot"
# )
# show()

## ----single-line--------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# line_data <- data.frame(
#   x = 1:10,
#   y = c(2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(line_data, aes(x = x, y = y)) +
#   geom_line(color = "steelblue", linewidth = 1.5) +
#   labs(title = "Single Line Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# x <- 1:10
# y <- c(2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4)
# plot(x, y, type = "l", col = "steelblue", lwd = 2, main = "Single Line Plot")
# show()

## ----multiline----------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# multiline_data <- data.frame(
#   x = rep(1:10, 3),
#   y = c(
#     c(2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4), # Series 1
#     c(1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 7, 5, 3), # Series 2
#     c(3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6) # Series 3
#   ),
#   series = rep(c("A", "B", "C"), each = 10)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(multiline_data, aes(x = x, y = y, color = series)) +
#   geom_line(linewidth = 1) +
#   labs(title = "Multiline Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# x <- 1:10
# y1 <- c(2, 4, 1, 5, 3, 7, 6, 8, 9, 4)
# y2 <- c(1, 3, 5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 7, 5, 3)
# y3 <- c(3, 1, 4, 6, 5, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6)
# 
# plot(x, y1, type = "l", col = "red", lwd = 2, main = "Multiline Plot", ylim = c(0, 10))
# lines(x, y2, col = "blue", lwd = 2)
# lines(x, y3, col = "green", lwd = 2)
# show()

## ----boxplot------------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2 - Horizontal
# p <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Petal.Length, y = Species)) +
#   geom_boxplot(fill = "lightblue", alpha = 0.7) +
#   labs(title = "Boxplot - Petal Length by Species") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # ggplot2 - Vertical
# p_vert <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Petal.Length)) +
#   geom_boxplot(fill = "lightblue", alpha = 0.7) +
#   labs(title = "Boxplot - Vertical Orientation") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p_vert)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# boxplot(Petal.Length ~ Species,
#   data = iris,
#   col = "lightblue",
#   main = "Boxplot - Petal Length by Species",
#   horizontal = TRUE
# )
# show()

## ----heatmap------------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# heatmap_data <- data.frame(
#   x = rep(c("A", "B"), each = 2),
#   y = rep(c("1", "2"), 2),
#   z = c(1, 2, 3, 4)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(heatmap_data, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = z)) +
#   geom_tile() +
#   geom_text(aes(label = z), color = "white", size = 5) +
#   labs(title = "Heatmap with Labels") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# matrix_data <- matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 4), nrow = 2)
# image(matrix_data,
#   col = heat.colors(10),
#   main = "Heatmap",
#   axes = FALSE
# )
# axis(1, at = seq(0, 1, length.out = 2), labels = c("A", "B"))
# axis(2, at = seq(0, 1, length.out = 2), labels = c("1", "2"))
# show()

## ----density------------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2
# density_data <- data.frame(values = rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 1))
# 
# p <- ggplot(density_data, aes(x = values)) +
#   geom_density(fill = "lightblue", alpha = 0.5) +
#   labs(title = "Density Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # Base R equivalent
# values <- rnorm(1000, mean = 0, sd = 1)
# plot(density(values),
#   col = "blue",
#   lwd = 2,
#   main = "Density Plot"
# )
# polygon(density(values), col = rgb(0.678, 0.847, 0.902, 0.5))
# show()

## ----faceted------------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # ggplot2 - Faceted bar plot
# facet_data <- data.frame(
#   x = rep(1:5, 4),
#   y = runif(20, 1, 100),
#   group = rep(c("Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3", "Group 4"), each = 5)
# )
# 
# p <- ggplot(facet_data, aes(x = x, y = y)) +
#   geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "steelblue") +
#   facet_wrap(~group, ncol = 2) +
#   labs(title = "Faceted Bar Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p)
# 
# # ggplot2 - facet_grid example
# p_grid <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg)) +
#   geom_point() +
#   facet_grid(cyl ~ gear) +
#   labs(title = "Facet Grid: Cylinders vs Gears") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p_grid)

## ----patchwork----------------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# library(patchwork)
# 
# # Create individual plots
# p1 <- ggplot(data.frame(x = 1:10, y = rnorm(10)), aes(x, y)) +
#   geom_line(color = "steelblue") +
#   labs(title = "Line Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# p2 <- ggplot(data.frame(x = c("A", "B", "C"), y = c(10, 20, 15)), aes(x, y)) +
#   geom_bar(stat = "identity", fill = "coral") +
#   labs(title = "Bar Plot") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# # Combine with patchwork (side by side)
# combined <- p1 + p2
# show(combined)
# 
# # 2x2 layout
# p3 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg)) +
#   geom_histogram(fill = "lightgreen", bins = 10) +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# p4 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = factor(cyl), y = mpg)) +
#   geom_boxplot(fill = "lavender") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# combined_2x2 <- (p1 + p2) / (p3 + p4)
# show(combined_2x2)

## ----base-multipanel----------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# 
# # 2x2 multi-panel layout using par(mfrow)
# par(mfrow = c(2, 2))
# 
# # Panel 1: Bar plot
# barplot(c(10, 20, 15, 25),
#   names.arg = c("A", "B", "C", "D"),
#   col = "steelblue", main = "Bar Plot"
# )
# 
# # Panel 2: Histogram
# hist(rnorm(100), col = "coral", main = "Histogram")
# 
# # Panel 3: Scatter plot
# plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg,
#   pch = 19, col = "darkgreen",
#   main = "Scatter Plot", xlab = "Weight", ylab = "MPG"
# )
# 
# # Panel 4: Line plot
# x <- 1:10
# y <- cumsum(rnorm(10))
# plot(x, y, type = "l", col = "purple", lwd = 2, main = "Line Plot")
# 
# show()
# 
# # Reset to single panel
# par(mfrow = c(1, 1))

## ----multilayer-ggplot--------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# library(ggplot2)
# 
# # Histogram with density overlay
# p_hist_density <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg)) +
#   geom_histogram(aes(y = after_stat(density)),
#     bins = 15,
#     fill = "lightblue", color = "white"
#   ) +
#   geom_density(color = "red", linewidth = 1.2) +
#   labs(title = "Histogram with Density Curve") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p_hist_density)
# 
# # Scatter plot with smooth line
# p_scatter_smooth <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = wt, y = mpg)) +
#   geom_point(color = "steelblue", size = 3) +
#   geom_smooth(method = "lm", color = "red", se = TRUE) +
#   labs(title = "Scatter Plot with Linear Regression") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p_scatter_smooth)
# 
# # Bar plot with line overlay
# combo_data <- data.frame(
#   month = month.abb[1:6],
#   sales = c(100, 120, 90, 150, 130, 160),
#   target = c(110, 110, 110, 140, 140, 140)
# )
# 
# p_bar_line <- ggplot(combo_data, aes(x = month)) +
#   geom_bar(aes(y = sales), stat = "identity", fill = "steelblue", alpha = 0.7) +
#   geom_line(aes(y = target, group = 1), color = "red", linewidth = 1.5) +
#   geom_point(aes(y = target), color = "red", size = 3) +
#   labs(title = "Sales vs Target", y = "Value") +
#   theme_minimal()
# 
# show(p_bar_line)

## ----multilayer-base----------------------------------------------------------
# library(maidr)
# 
# # Histogram with density curve
# hist(mtcars$mpg,
#   breaks = 15, freq = FALSE,
#   col = "lightblue", border = "white",
#   main = "Histogram with Density Curve",
#   xlab = "Miles per Gallon"
# )
# lines(density(mtcars$mpg), col = "red", lwd = 2)
# show()
# 
# # Scatter plot with regression line
# plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg,
#   pch = 19, col = "steelblue",
#   main = "Scatter Plot with Regression Line",
#   xlab = "Weight", ylab = "MPG"
# )
# abline(lm(mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars), col = "red", lwd = 2)
# show()
# 
# # Scatter plot with LOESS smooth
# plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg,
#   pch = 19, col = "darkgreen",
#   main = "Scatter Plot with LOESS Smooth",
#   xlab = "Weight", ylab = "MPG"
# )
# loess_fit <- loess(mpg ~ wt, data = mtcars)
# wt_seq <- seq(min(mtcars$wt), max(mtcars$wt), length.out = 100)
# lines(wt_seq, predict(loess_fit, data.frame(wt = wt_seq)),
#   col = "red", lwd = 2
# )
# show()