# Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Sebastian Rahlf and others (see AUTHORS).
#
# This program is release under the MIT license. You can find the full text of
# the license in the LICENSE file.
import enum
import itertools
import json
import sys
import threading

from werkzeug.datastructures import Headers
from werkzeug.serving import make_server
from werkzeug.wrappers import Request
from werkzeug.wrappers import Response


class WSGIServer(threading.Thread):
    """
    HTTP server running a WSGI application in its own thread.
    """

    def __init__(self, host="127.0.0.1", port=0, application=None, **kwargs):
        self.app = application
        self._server = make_server(host, port, self.app, **kwargs)
        self.server_address = self._server.server_address

        super().__init__(name=self.__class__, target=self._server.serve_forever)

    def __del__(self):
        self.stop()

    def stop(self):
        try:
            server = self._server
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            server.shutdown()

    @property
    def url(self):
        host, port = self.server_address
        proto = "http" if self._server.ssl_context is None else "https"
        return "%s://%s:%i" % (proto, host, port)


class Chunked(enum.Enum):
    NO = False
    YES = True
    AUTO = None

    def __bool__(self):
        return bool(self.value)


def _encode_chunk(chunk, charset):
    if isinstance(chunk, str):
        chunk = chunk.encode(charset)
    return "{:x}".format(len(chunk)).encode(charset) + b"\r\n" + chunk + b"\r\n"


class ContentServer(WSGIServer):
    """
    Small test server which can be taught which content (i.e. string) to serve
    with which response code. Try the following snippet for testing API calls::

        server = ContentServer(port=8080)
        server.start()
        print 'Test server running at http://%s:%i' % server.server_address

        # any request to http://localhost:8080 will get a 503 response.
        server.content = 'Hello World!'
        server.code = 503

        # ...

        # we're done
        server.stop()

    """

    def __init__(self, host="127.0.0.1", port=0, ssl_context=None):
        super().__init__(host, port, self, ssl_context=ssl_context)
        self.content, self.code = ("", 204)  # HTTP 204: No Content
        self.headers = {}
        self.show_post_vars = False
        self.compress = None
        self.requests = []
        self.chunked = Chunked.NO
        self.store_request_data = False

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        """
        This is the WSGI application.
        """
        request = Request(environ)

        if self.store_request_data:
            # need to invoke this method to cache the data
            request.get_data(cache=True)

        self.requests.append(request)
        if (
            request.content_type == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            and request.method == "POST"
            and self.show_post_vars
        ):
            content = json.dumps(request.form)
        else:
            content = self.content

        if self.chunked == Chunked.YES or (
            self.chunked == Chunked.AUTO and "chunked" in self.headers.get("Transfer-encoding", "")
        ):
            # If the code below ever changes to allow setting the charset of
            # the Response object, the charset used here should also be changed
            # to match. But until that happens, use UTF-8 since it is Werkzeug's
            # default.
            charset = "utf-8"
            if isinstance(content, (str, bytes)):
                content = (_encode_chunk(content, charset), "0\r\n\r\n")
            else:
                content = itertools.chain((_encode_chunk(item, charset) for item in content), ["0\r\n\r\n"])

        response = Response(response=content, status=self.code)
        response.headers.clear()
        response.headers.extend(self.headers)

        # FIXME get compression working!
        # if self.compress == 'gzip':
        #     content = gzip.compress(content.encode('utf-8'))
        #     response.content_encoding = 'gzip'

        return response(environ, start_response)

    def serve_content(self, content, code=200, headers=None, chunked=Chunked.NO, store_request_data=True):
        """
        Serves string content (with specified HTTP error code) as response to
        all subsequent request.

        :param content: content to be displayed
        :param code: HTTP status code
        :param headers: HTTP headers to be returned
        :param chunked: whether to apply chunked transfer encoding to the content
        :param store_request_data: whether to store data sent as request payload.
        """
        if not isinstance(content, (str, bytes, list, tuple)):
            # If content is an iterable which is not known to be a string,
            # bytes, or sequence, it might be something that can only be iterated
            # through once, in which case we need to cache it so it can be reused
            # to handle multiple requests.
            try:
                content = tuple(iter(content))
            except TypeError:
                # this probably means that content is not iterable, so just go
                # ahead in case it's some type that Response knows how to handle
                pass
        self.content = content
        self.code = code
        self.chunked = chunked
        self.store_request_data = store_request_data
        if headers:
            self.headers = Headers(headers)


if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
    import os.path
    import time

    app = ContentServer()
    server = WSGIServer(application=app)
    server.start()

    print("HTTP server is running at %s" % server.url)
    print("Type <Ctrl-C> to stop")

    try:
        path = sys.argv[1]
    except IndexError:
        path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "..", "README.rst")

    app.serve_content(open(path).read(), 302)

    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(1)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("\rstopping...")
    server.stop()
