{{header}} {{archived}} '''UNFINISHED''' = Astra Linux Common Edition vs Astra Linux Special Edition = == Astra Linux Common Edition == * Use hardened kernel. * Enable console lock. * Enable interpreter locks. * Enable ufw firewall. * Enable system limits. * Disable ptrace capability. * Disable non-execution bit setup. * Enable password entry for sudo. * System clock is set to local time. * Enable autologin X session. * Disable automatic network configuration. * Install 32-bit bootloader. == Astra Linux Special Edition == * Enable ELF signature check. * Disable non-execution bit setup. * Use hardened kernel. * Disable bootloader menu show up. * Enable swap cleanup. * Enable freeing regions on cleanup on EXT-paritions. * Enable console lock. * Enable interpreter locks. * Enable ufw firewall. * Enable system limits. * Disable ptrace capability. * Disable automatic network configuration. * Install 32-bit bootloader. == Diff ==
0a1,2
> * Enable ELF signature check.
> * Disable non-execution bit setup.
1a4,6
> * Disable bootloader menu show up.
> * Enable swap cleanup.
> * Enable freeing regions on cleanup on EXT-paritions.
7,10d11
< * Disable non-execution bit setup.
< * Enable password entry for sudo.
< * System clock is set to local time.
< * Enable autologin X session
= /etc/apt/sources.list.d drop-in folder = * Astra Common Edition: nothing there * Astra Special Edition: nothing there = Package Recompliation = Quote https://wiki.debian.org/Derivatives/Census/AstraLinux https://web.archive.org/web/20191204184227/https://wiki.debian.org/Derivatives/Census/AstraLinux
rebuilds all Debian source packages, modifies some source packages and adds new packages
All packages? No, packages such as magic-wormhole are not installable. Recompile for what purpose? Haven't found referenced if recompiled for what purpose. = Compile Hardening Flags = Seems there is no difference. Astra Linux Special Edition.
bash ./checksec --file=/bin/sed
RELRO           STACK CANARY      NX            PIE             RPATH      RUNPATH      Symbols         FORTIFY Fortified       Fortifiable  FILE
Partial RELRO   Canary found      NX enabled    PIE enabled     No RPATH   No RUNPATH   No Symbols      Yes     4               11      /bin/sed
Debian buster.
checksec --file /bin/sed
RELRO           STACK CANARY      NX            PIE             RPATH      RUNPATH      Symbols         FORTIFY Fortified       Fortifiable  FILE
Partial RELRO   Canary found      NX enabled    PIE enabled     No RPATH   No RUNPATH   No Symbols       Yes    4               11      /bin/sed
= Enable ELF signature check = Special Edition only. All binaries seem to be signed. Made a test. Copied /bin/nano to /bin/nano-test. Tried to execute nano-test. Success. Then edited a textual string inside /bin/nano-test. Tried to execute it again. Segmentation fault. References what ELF signatures are: * https://manpages.debian.org/testing/bsign/bsign.1.en.html * https://github.com/digsig-ng/bsign-mirror * http://disec.sourceforge.net/ * https://tracker.debian.org/news/840861/removed-045-from-unstable/ * https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=857626 Another test. Install [https://github.com/schollz/croc croc]. {{CodeSelect|code= wget https://getcroc.schollz.com }} {{CodeSelect|code= mv index.html croc-installer }} {{CodeSelect|code= bash ./croc-installer }} Installation was successful. Trying to execute it. {{CodeSelect|code= croc }} That failed.
Segmentation fault
Systemd journal log showing DIGSIG error.
TODO
Could try to sign it. {{CodeSelect|code= bsign --sign /usr/local/bin/croc }} But asks for passphrase which I don't know. = Disable = Can be disabled in /etc/digsig/digsig_initramfs.confby setting DIGSIG_ELF_MODE=0. = APT Repository = == Number of Packages == Astra Linux Common Edition is said be be based on Debian stretch but its repository seems to contain less packages than Debian stretch repository. Some packages found: * python-pip * git Some packages missing: * tor == Astra Linux Common Edition APT Repository with Debian APT Repository == Possible. Test wise installed the tor package. == Mix Astra Linux Special Edition with Astra Linux Common Edition APT Repository == Possible: * with Enable ELF signature check. in Astra Linux Special Edition installer: No. * otherwise: Yes. = Special Edition = == noexec == Astra Special Edition: {{CodeSelect|code= touch scriptname }} {{CodeSelect|code= chmod +x scriptname }} {{CodeSelect|code= ./scriptname }} Permission denied. Using some kind of noexec in home. But you can still use. {{CodeSelect|code= bash ./scriptname }}
user@astra:~$ touch /tmp/a
user@astra:~$ chmod +x /tmp/a
chmod: changing permissions of '/tmp/a': Operation not permitted Functional:
sudo chmod +x /tmp/a
== root account == Is locked by default. == recovery mode boot option == Is broken by default due to locked root account. == tally == Locks user accounts after 7 wrong password entry attempts similar to security-misc by Kicksecure. == mount options ==
root@astra:~# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1990036k,nr_inodes=497509,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=401328k,mode=755)
/dev/xvda1 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
systemd-1 on /parsecfs type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=34,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
/parsecfs on /parsecfs type parsecfs (rw,relatime,sync)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=401324k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
== checksec kernel == [https://github.com/slimm609/checksec.sh checksec 2.1.0] === Astra Linux Special Edition ===
sudo bash checksec --kernel
* Kernel protection information:

  Description - List the status of kernel protection mechanisms. Rather than
  inspect kernel mechanisms that may aid in the prevention of exploitation of
  userspace processes, this option lists the status of kernel configuration
  options that harden the kernel itself against attack.

  Kernel config:
NOT FOUND
=== {{project_name_short}} / Whonix ===
sudo checksec --kernel
Contains some false positives. Documented below.
* Kernel protection information:

  Description - List the status of kernel protection mechanisms. Rather than
  inspect kernel mechanisms that may aid in the prevention of exploitation of
  userspace processes, this option lists the status of kernel configuration
  options that harden the kernel itself against attack.

  Kernel config:
/boot/config-4.19.0-6-amd64

  Warning: The config on disk may not represent running kernel config!

  Vanilla Kernel ASLR:                    Full
  Protected symlinks:                     Enabled
  Protected hardlinks:                    Enabled
  Ipv4 reverse path filtering:            Disabled
  Ipv6 reverse path filtering:            Disabled
  Kernel heap randomization:              Enabled
  GCC stack protector support:            Enabled
  SLAB freelist randomization:            Enabled
  Virtually-mapped kernel stack:          Enabled
  Enforce read-only kernel data:          Enabled
  Enforce read-only module data:          Enabled
  Exec Shield:                            Disabled

  Hardened Usercopy:                      Enabled
  Hardened Usercopy Pagespan:             Disabled
  Harden str/mem functions:               Enabled
  Restrict /dev/mem access:               Enabled
  Restrict I/O access to /dev/mem:        Enabled
  Restrict /dev/kmem access:              Enabled

* X86 only:
  Address space layout randomization:     Enabled

* SELinux:                                Disabled

  SELinux infomation available here:
    https://selinuxproject.org/page/Main_Page/

* grsecurity / PaX:                       No GRKERNSEC

  The grsecurity / PaX patchset is available here:
    https://grsecurity.net/
False-positives: * Ipv4 reverse path filtering: Disabled * Ipv6 reverse path filtering: Disabled * Exec Shield: Disabled * checksec bug report: https://github.com/slimm609/checksec.sh/issues/117 CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY_PAGESPAN: * Hardened Usercopy Pagespan: Disabled * possibly false positive, created https://github.com/slimm609/checksec.sh/issues/122 for it == /boot ==
root@astra:~# ls -la /boot
total 112388
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root     4096 Dec  5 09:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root     4096 Dec  3 16:47 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root   215474 Oct 24  2018 config-4.15.3-1-generic
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root     4096 Dec  3 16:47 grub
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 46648441 Dec  3 16:48 initrd.img-4.15.3-1-generic
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 45729880 Dec  5 09:34 initrd.img-4.15.3-1-hardened
-rw-------  1 root root  3976127 Oct 24  2018 System.map-4.15.3-1-generic
-rw-------  1 root root  3193521 Oct 24  2018 System.map-4.15.3-1-hardened
-rw-------  1 root root  8058736 Oct 24  2018 vmlinuz-4.15.3-1-generic
-rw-------  1 root root  7235440 Oct 24  2018 vmlinuz-4.15.3-1-hardened
== cat /proc/cmdline ==
cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.3-1-hardened root=UUID=6c536f99-734f-4e8f-a683-71b52e7df7d3 ro parsec.max_ilev=63 quiet net.ifnames=0 ipv6.disable=1 slub_debug=P page_poison=1 slab_nomerge pti=on user.max_user_namespaces=0 kernel.kptr_restrict=1 vsyscall=none ipv6.disable=1
== dpkg -l | grep astra- ==
dpkg -l | grep astra-
----
ii  astra-extra                                   1.0-0.0                               all          Configuration Astra linux
ii  astra-safepolicy                              1.0.62                                all          Global security policy checker
ii  astra-version                                 1.6                                   amd64        Update Astra version
ii  linux-astra-modules                           4.15.3-1astra4                        amd64        Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules
ii  linux-astra-modules-4.15.3-1-generic          4.15.3-1.astra25                      amd64        Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules for version 4.15.3 on x86/x86_64
ii  linux-astra-modules-4.15.3-1-hardened         4.15.3-1.astra25                      amd64        Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules for version 4.15.3 on x86/x86_64
ii  linux-astra-modules-common                    4.15.3-1.astra25                      all          Common stuff 4 non-free Astra Linux kernel modules
ii  linux-astra-modules-generic                   4.15.3-1astra4                        amd64        Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules
ii  linux-astra-modules-hardened                  4.15.3-1astra4                        amd64        Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules
== dpkg -l | grep smolensk- ==
dpkg -l | grep smolensk-
ii  smolensk-security                             2.0.11                                amd64        metapackage for security management console
== dpkg -l | grep fly- ==
root@astra:~# dpkg -l | grep fly-
ii  fly-admin-ald-client                          0.2.4                                 amd64        ALD client GUI configution tool
ii  fly-admin-alternatives                        1.1.5                                 amd64        Manage Debian alternatives
ii  fly-admin-autostart                           0.2.8                                 amd64        Fly Autostart
ii  fly-admin-center                              1.2.6                                 amd64        Control center
ii  fly-admin-cron                                1.2.5                                 amd64        Cron management
ii  fly-admin-date                                2.3.8                                 amd64        Date and time tool (for Desktop)
ii  fly-admin-date-helper                         2.3.8                                 amd64        System DBus helper for Date and time tool
ii  fly-admin-device-manager                      1.1.5                                 amd64        FLY admin device manager
ii  fly-admin-digsig                              0.2.12                                amd64        Digital signature manager
ii  fly-admin-dm                                  1.1.10                                amd64        Configure fly-dm
ii  fly-admin-env                                 1.1.2                                 amd64        Fly Environment Variables Editor
ii  fly-admin-fonts                               2.1.7                                 amd64        System fonts manager
ii  fly-admin-gmc                                 0.1.42                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-grub2                               1.0.0                                 all          GRUB2 editor
ii  fly-admin-int-check                           1.4.4                                 amd64        tool for check system integrity for Fly Desktop
ii  fly-admin-iso                                 0.2.2                                 amd64        Utility for writing iso image to removable drive
ii  fly-admin-kiosk                               1.3.3                                 amd64        System kiosk management application
ii  fly-admin-local                               0.1.48                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-local-se                            0.1.46                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-marker                              2.1.5                                 amd64        Marker template editor for secure CUPS version
ii  fly-admin-mic                                 0.1.14                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-mouse                               1.0.0                                 all          Mouse settings
ii  fly-admin-policykit-1                         1.2.3                                 amd64        PolicyKit-1 policies manager
ii  fly-admin-power                               2.0.1                                 all          Power settings
ii  fly-admin-printer                             1.9.15                                amd64        FlyDE printing system management
ii  fly-admin-printer-mac                         1.7.6                                 amd64        FlyDE printing system management MAC support
ii  fly-admin-reflex                              1.3.7                                 amd64        Fly hotplug event processing setup util
ii  fly-admin-screen                              1.0.1                                 all          Screen settings
ii  fly-admin-security-monitor                    0.1.6                                 amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-service                             0.1.31                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-service-se                          0.1.37                                amd64        management console
ii  fly-admin-viewaudit                           3.5.6                                 amd64        Parsec view audit control
ii  fly-admin-winprops                            1.2.5                                 amd64        Configure window properties
ii  fly-admin-wm                                  2.4.16                                amd64        fly-admin-wm - admin utils for Fly window manager
ii  fly-all-games                                 2.6.37se                              amd64        Dummy package to have all FLY games packages
ii  fly-all-main                                  2.6.37se                              amd64        Dummy package to have all FLY main packages
ii  fly-all-optional                              2.6.37se                              amd64        Dummy package to have all FLY optional packages
ii  fly-all-qml                                   2.6.37se                              amd64        Dummy package to have all FLY qml packages
ii  fly-brightness                                0.2.6                                 amd64        Fly brightness control
ii  fly-calc                                      2.0.9                                 amd64        Fly Calculator
ii  fly-camera                                    1.2.3                                 amd64        Fly Camera
ii  fly-contacts                                  2.0.9                                 amd64        Fly Contacts
ii  fly-data                                      2.4.44se                              all          Data files (cursors, icon themes, etc.) for Fly desktop
ii  fly-data-mobile                               1.0.4                                 amd64        Data files for Fly mobile session
ii  fly-date                                      1.0.8                                 amd64        Fly Date
ii  fly-dm                                        2.6.14se                              amd64        Fly Display Manager (service part)
ii  fly-fm                                        1.6.5.7                               amd64        Fly desktop environment file manager
ii  fly-fm-audit                                  1.0.6                                 amd64        fly-fm audit plugin
ii  fly-fm-bsign                                  1.0.5                                 amd64        fly-fm bsign plugin
ii  fly-fm-crypt                                  1.2.0                                 amd64        fly-fm crypt plugin
ii  fly-fm-libs                                   1.6.5.7                               amd64        Libraries for the Fly desktop environment file mananger
ii  fly-fm-mac                                    0.4.9                                 amd64        Parsec mac plugin
ii  fly-fm-searchfilters                          1.6.5.7                               all          Search filters for the Fly desktop environment file mananger
ii  fly-fontconfig-settings                       0.0.5                                 all          fontconfig local settings for Fly Desktop
ii  fly-gallery                                   0.7.2                                 amd64        Fly Gallery
ii  fly-gps                                       1.0.9                                 amd64        Fly GPS
ii  fly-jobviewer                                 1.9.15                                amd64        FlyDE printer queue viewer
ii  fly-launcher                                  1.5.2                                 amd64        Fly Launcher
ii  fly-launcher-libs                             0.1.1                                 amd64        Fly Launcher Libraries
ii  fly-mac-dialog                                0.12.15                               amd64        MAClabel selecting dialog for Fly desktop
ii  fly-mail                                      2.0.12                                amd64        Fly Mail
ii  fly-music                                     0.5.5                                 amd64        Fly Music
ii  fly-notes                                     2.0.11                                amd64        Fly Notes
ii  fly-orientation                               0.1.6                                 amd64        Application for controlling the orientation of the screen
ii  fly-pdfview                                   0.3.1                                 amd64        Fly PDF Viewer
ii  fly-phone-db-client                           1.0.3                                 amd64        Fly Phone Database lib
ii  fly-phone-dbus                                1.0.7                                 amd64        Fly Phone Dbus Notifier lib
ii  fly-phone-widgets                             1.0.7                                 amd64        Fly Phone Desktop Widgets
ii  fly-plastique-style                           1.1.4                                 amd64        FlyPlastique style for Qt4
ii  fly-print-monitor                             1.9.15                                amd64        FlyDE printer monitor for system tray
ii  fly-qdm                                       2.4.22                                amd64        Fly Display Manager (GUI part)
ii  fly-qml-components                            1.1.3                                 amd64        Fly QML Components
ii  fly-qml-dialer                                1.0.8                                 amd64        Fly Dialer
ii  fly-record                                    2.0.11                                amd64        Fly Record
ii  fly-reflex                                    1.3.7                                 amd64        Fly hotplug event processing service
ii  fly-reflex-service                            1.3.7                                 amd64        Fly hotplug event processing service
ii  fly-run                                       0.5.5                                 amd64        Fly Command Runner
ii  fly-run-sumac                                 1.1.6                                 amd64        sumac plugin for fly-run
ii  fly-scan                                      1.3.4                                 amd64        Fly Scanner Dialog
ii  fly-shutdown-dialog                           1.0.23                                amd64        fly-shutdown-dialog - shutdown dialog for Fly desktop
ii  fly-sms                                       1.0.9                                 amd64        Fly SMS
ii  fly-start-panel                               2.4.5                                 amd64        Fly start panel and menu
ii  fly-su                                        0.2.9                                 amd64        Graphical su
ii  fly-system-monitor-widget                     0.1.2                                 amd64        CPU load display widget
ii  fly-term                                      1.4.5                                 amd64        Fly Terminal Emulation
ii  fly-videocamera                               1.2.3                                 amd64        Fly Webcam
ii  fly-vkbd                                      1.1.5                                 amd64        Virtual keyboard
ii  fly-weather                                   0.1.4                                 amd64        Fly Weather
ii  fly-winprops-service                          1.2.5                                 amd64        Windows properties service
ii  fly-wm                                        2.17.51se1c                           amd64        fly-wm - Window Manager for Fly Desktop
ii  fly-wm-decor                                  2.17.51se1c                           amd64        fly-wm-decor - additional themes for for Fly Desktop
ii  fly-xkbmap                                    1.1.5                                 amd64        Keyboard layout setup
ii  libfly-admin-printer                          1.9.15                                amd64        FlyDE printing system management
== Packages == === astra-extra === Description: Configuration Astra linux This deb-package configurate Astra linux after updates apt-file list astra-extra
astra-extra: /boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
astra-extra: /usr/share/astra-extra/debian-logo.png
astra-extra: /usr/share/astra-extra/star.png
astra-extra: /usr/share/doc/astra-extra/changelog.Debian.gz
astra-extra: /usr/share/doc/astra-extra/copyright
=== astra-safepolicy === Description: Global security policy checker Package checks and sets security settings of the computer.
Conffiles:
 /etc/astra-safepolicy.conf
 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-astra.conf
 /etc/sysctl.d/999-astra.conf
Next.
cat /etc/astra-safepolicy.conf
output:
CFG_GRUBPASS=''
CFG_QUOTAS=''
CFG_ULIMITS=''
CFG_CRACKLEN='8'
CFG_SECRM=''
CFG_NCX=''
CFG_IPT=''
CFG_SWAPS=''
CFG_TALLY='8'
Next.
 cat /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-astra.conf
output:
# Astra blacklist

blacklist ast
blacklist mgag200
Next.
cat /etc/sysctl.d/999-astra.conf
output:
# Astra sysctl config

kernel.sysrq = 0
fs.suid_dumpable = 0
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=3
=== astra-version === Description: Update Astra version
apt-file list astra-version
output:
astra-version: /usr/share/base-files/update/astra_version
astra-version: /usr/share/base-files/update/lsb-release
astra-version: /usr/share/base-files/update/os-release
astra-version: /usr/share/doc/astra-version/changelog.gz
astra-version: /usr/share/doc/astra-version/copyright
Next.
root@astra:~# cat /usr/share/base-files/update/astra_version
SE 1.6 (smolensk)
root@astra:~# cat /usr/share/base-files/update/lsb-release
DISTRIB_ID="AstraLinux"
DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Astra Linux  1.6 (Smolensk)"
DISTRIB_RELEASE=1.6
DISTRIB_CODENAME=smolensk
root@astra:~# cat /usr/share/base-files/update/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Astra Linux (Smolensk 1.6)"
NAME="Astra Linux (Smolensk)"
ID=astra
ID_LIKE=debian
ANSI_COLOR="1;31"
HOME_URL="https://astralinux.ru"
SUPPORT_URL="https://astralinux.ru/support"
VARIANT_ID=smolensk
VARIANT=Smolensk
VERSION_ID=1.6
root@astra:~#
=== linux-astra-modules === Description: Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules This package will always depend on the latest complete Astra Linux modules. meta package === linux-astra-modules-generic === Description: Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules This package will always depend on the latest complete Astra Linux modules. meta package === linux-astra-modules-4.15.3-1-generic ===
apt-cache show linux-astra-modules-4.15.3-1-generic
snip
Description: Non-free Astra Linux kernel modules for version 4.15.3 on x86/x86_64
 This package provides restricted modules for Linux version 4.15.3 on
 x86/x86_64.
 .
 These modules are "restricted" because they are not available under a
 completely Free licence.
next
root@astra:~# apt-file list linux-astra-modules-4.15.3-1-generic
root@astra:~#
=== astra-nochmodx-module-4.15.3-1-hardened ===
Description: nochmodx kernel modules for version 4.15.3 on x86/x86_64
 This package provides nochmodx modules for Linux version 4.15.3 on
 x86/x86_64.
 .
 These modules are "restricted" because they are not available under a
 completely Free licence.
=== astra-nochmodx-module-common === apt-cache show astra-nochmodx-module-common
Description: Common stuff for nochmodx kernel modules
 This package provides common stuff for nochmodx modules for Astra Linux CE.
 .
 These modules are "restricted" because they are not available under a
 completely Free licence.
=== parsec ===
Package: parsec
Depends: libparsec-base2, libpdp, parsec-mac, parsec-aud, parsec-cap, parsec-log, parsec-tools, dpkg (>= 1.16.16astra.se0)
Description: metapackage for PARSEC system
 This metapackage depends on all base PARSEC components.

Package: parsec-tools
Description: additional PARSEC system utilities
 This package contains additional PARSEC utilities. These utilities
 deal with several PARSEC subsystems simultaneously and so cannot be included to
 subsystem specific utilities package.

Package: parsec-mac
Conffiles:
 /etc/parsec/mac_categories bc1a3c7f33d982d8683336ca3d67c53c
 /etc/parsec/mac_levels 7aa5c6b6acf877a966c170ff7de44d85
 /etc/parsec/mlinks d6dc284d34815fa61550996fc281e04c
Description: mandate labels base utils for PARSEC security system
 This package contains the utilities to control PARSEC mandate labels.
 These utilities can set or get mandate labels for processes and files.
 It's a component of PARSEC security system.

Package: parsec-aud
Conffiles:
 /etc/parsec/audit 33a04c4633bc97d625e9fde1e28cb017
Description: audit base utils for PARSEC security system
 This package contains the
 utilities to control PARSEC security events audit. These utilities
 can set or get audit events for processes and files.
 It's a component of PARSEC security system.

Package: parsec-log
Conffiles:
 /etc/logrotate.d/parlogd.logrotate b4b35dbcb595c736ec27d70bd02f0f0e
 /etc/parsec/mlog/events_custom.conf 4bd7a4a18fe84c93698436c74de3fa42
 /etc/parsec/mlog/events_user.conf f97aa3b797aa5250b7c86187e5df29b5
Description: audit log base utils for PARSEC security system
 This package contains PARSEC audit log files parser, system daemon for
 reliable audit message delivery. It creates kernel and user log files.
 It's a component of PARSEC security system.

Package: parsec-cap
Conffiles:
 /etc/parsec/privsock.conf 28745f9d4b6a46382ebed7183f579671
 /etc/sudoers.d/zzz-parsec 2097e99bdf29360bf54bfc11a6167fa5
Description: capabilities base utils for PARSEC security system
 This package contains the utilities to control system capabilities
 (standard Linux capabilities and special PARSEC capabilities).
 It's a component of PARSEC security system.
=== smolensk-security ===
smolensk-security
Depends: gmc-common, gmc-miscellaneous, fly-admin-gmc, fly-admin-local, gmc-miscellaneous-se, fly-admin-local-se, fly-admin-int-check, fly-admin-viewaudit, fly-admin-marker, fly-admin-mic, fly-admin-service, fly-admin-service-se, fly-admin-digsig, fly-admin-security-monitor
Description: metapackage for security management console
 Metapackage for security management console.
=== ksysguard-mac ===
root@astra:~# apt-cache show ksysguard-mac
Maintainer: Alexander Volkov 
Description: MAC plugin for ksysguard
 This package contains a plugin for a modified ksysguard
 that allows to show an additional info about processes,
 such as mandatory level and category, and integrity level.
=== kcm-grub2 ===
root@astra:~# apt-cache show kcm-grub2
Package: kcm-grub2
Description: KDE Control Module for configuring the GRUB2 bootloader
 Smoothly integrated in KDE System Settings, it is the central place
 for managing your GRUB2 configuration. Supports many GRUB2 configuration
 options.
=== afick ===
Conffiles:
 /etc/afick.conf 6daf827d6d70c8e2be08b81338b8586b
 /etc/cron.daily/afick_cron 419fd1ca81d8ef852a2df1220db73c5b
 /etc/logrotate.d/afick 54a30fdfeb75ff39db1cd01aeea4fd03
Description: Another file integrity checker
 It allows to monitor the changes on your files systems,
 and so can detect intrusions.
Description-md5: d9fe3b435153ac5a4a78c3c84a291ca0
Homepage: http://afick.sourceforge.net/
== tasksel --list-tasks ==
u Base  Base packages
u Fly   Fly desktop
u Fly-qml       Fly apps for working on devices with touchscreen
u Internet      Internet suite
u Office        Office suite
u Features      Astra Linux features
u Database      Databases
u Fly-ssh       SSH server
u Fly-web       Secure WEB server
u Fly-virtualization    Virtualization tools
u Multimedia    Multimedia
== Files == empty * /usr/lib/modules-load.d * /etc/apt/sources.list.d * /etc/apt/preferences.d standard + trust CD ROM setting * /etc/apt/apt.conf.d == kernel modules == === grep /lib/modules ===
sudo grep -r -i rusbitech /lib/modules
output:
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/misc/parsec.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/misc/digsig_verif.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/parsec.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/digsig_verif.ko matches
Next.
sudo grep -r -i astra /lib/modules
output:
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/kernel/ubuntu/xr-usb-serial/xr_usb_serial_common.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/kernel/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/diva_mnt.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/kernel/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-generic/misc/parsec-cifs.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/kernel/ubuntu/xr-usb-serial/xr_usb_serial_common.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/kernel/drivers/isdn/hardware/eicon/diva_mnt.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/kernel/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.ko matches
Binary file /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/parsec-cifs.ko matches
=== parsec ===
sudo modinfo parsec
output:
filename:       /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/parsec.ko
license:        RusBiTech (c)
srcversion:     B52B5902B8DE1A3B73F51E0
depends:
retpoline:      Y
name:           parsec
vermagic:       4.15.3-1-hardened SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:           max_ilev:Maximal integrity level (uint)
parm:           reset_ilev_on_chroot:Reset Label on chroot()/pivot_root() (bool)
parm:           noload_files:Reject load modules at low integrity level (bool)
parm:           ccnr_reject:Disallow root to set CCNR* flags (bool)
parm:           ccnr_relax:CCNR relax (bool)
parm:           enable_exec_on_fuse:Enable to execute files from FUSE (bool)
=== parsec-cifs ===
sudo modinfo parsec-cifs
output
filename:       /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/parsec-cifs.ko
softdep:        pre: ccm
softdep:        pre: aead2
softdep:        pre: sha256
softdep:        pre: cmac
softdep:        pre: aes
softdep:        pre: nls
softdep:        pre: md5
softdep:        pre: md4
softdep:        pre: hmac
softdep:        pre: ecb
softdep:        pre: des
softdep:        pre: arc4
softdep:        pre: parsec
version:        2.10
description:    VFS to access servers complying with the SNIA CIFS Specification e.g. Samba and Windows
license:        GPL
author:         Steve French 
alias:          fs-cifs
srcversion:     013CF28D0310D01121F08C9
depends:        fscache,parsec
retpoline:      Y
name:           parsec_cifs
vermagic:       4.15.3-1-hardened SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:           CIFSMaxBufSize:Network buffer size (not including header). Default: 16384 Range: 8192 to 130048 (uint)
parm:           cifs_min_rcv:Network buffers in pool. Default: 4 Range: 1 to 64 (uint)
parm:           cifs_min_small:Small network buffers in pool. Default: 30 Range: 2 to 256 (uint)
parm:           cifs_max_pending:Simultaneous requests to server. Default: 32767 Range: 2 to 32767. (uint)
parm:           enable_oplocks:Enable or disable oplocks. Default: y/Y/1 (bool)
=== digsig_verif ===
sudo modinfo digsig_verif
output:
filename:       /lib/modules/4.15.3-1-hardened/misc/digsig_verif.ko
author:         DIGSIG Team. Rusbitech support@rusbitech.ru
description:    Distributed Security Infrastructure Module
license:        GPL
srcversion:     CCFE23AF0D192900B8313F3
depends:
retpoline:      Y
name:           digsig_verif
vermagic:       4.15.3-1-hardened SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:           dsi_cache_buckets:Number of cache buckets for signatures validations.
 (int)
parm:           elf_mode:Enforce Digsig restriction for elf (2=debug).
 (int)
parm:           xattr_mode:Enforce Digsig restriction for xattr (2=debug).
 (int)
parm:           ignore_xattr_keys:Ignore XATTR user keys.
 (int)
parm:           ignore_i_mode:Ignore files if (inode i_mode & ignore_i_mode).
 (int)
parm:           ignore_gost2001:Ignore obsolete GOST R34.10-2001 signatures
 (int)
== lsmod ==
root@astra:~# lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
bluetooth             360448  2
ecdh_generic           24576  1 bluetooth
intel_rapl             20480  0
crct10dif_pclmul       16384  0
crc32_pclmul           16384  0
ghash_clmulni_intel    16384  0
pcbc                   16384  0
aesni_intel           188416  0
aes_x86_64             20480  1 aesni_intel
crypto_simd            16384  1 aesni_intel
glue_helper            16384  1 aesni_intel
cryptd                 24576  3 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel
intel_rapl_perf        16384  0
joydev                 20480  0
input_leds             16384  0
serio_raw              16384  0
mac_hid                16384  0
parport_pc             32768  0
binfmt_misc            16384  1
ppdev                  20480  0
lp                     20480  0
parport                49152  3 parport_pc,lp,ppdev
ip_tables              28672  0
x_tables               40960  1 ip_tables
autofs4                36864  3
hid_generic            16384  0
usbhid                 49152  0
hid                   118784  2 usbhid,hid_generic
psmouse               131072  0
floppy                 77824  0
i2c_piix4              20480  0
pata_acpi              16384  0
parsec                159744  2
digsig_verif          491520  0
== systemctl list-units ==
root@astra:~# systemctl --no-pager --full list-units
UNIT                                              LOAD   ACTIVE SUB       DESCRIPTION
parsecfs.automount                                loaded active running   Automount PARSEC File System
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount                 loaded active running   Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS0.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS0
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS1.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS1
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS10.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS10
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS11.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS11
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS12.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS12
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS13.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS13
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS14.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS14
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS15.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS15
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS16.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS16
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS17.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS17
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS18.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS18
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS19.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS19
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS2.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS2
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS20.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS20
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS21.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS21
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS22.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS22
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS23.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS23
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS24.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS24
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS25.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS25
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS26.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS26
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS27.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS27
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS28.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS28
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS29.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS29
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS3.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS3
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS30.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS30
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS31.device loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS31
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS4.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS4
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS5.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS5
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS6.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS6
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS7.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS7
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS8.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS8
sys-devices-platform-serial8250-tty-ttyS9.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/platform/serial8250/tty/ttyS9
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51712-block-xvda-xvda1.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/xvda1
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51712-block-xvda-xvda2.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/xvda2
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51712-block-xvda-xvda5.device  loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda/xvda5
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51712-block-xvda.device        loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51712/block/xvda
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51728-block-xvdb.device        loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51728/block/xvdb
sys-devices-vbd\x2d51744-block-xvdc.device        loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vbd-51744/block/xvdc
sys-devices-vif\x2d0-net-eth0.device              loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/vif-0/net/eth0
sys-devices-virtual-misc-rfkill.device            loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/misc/rfkill
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc0.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc0
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc1.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc1
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc2.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc2
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc3.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc3
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc4.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc4
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc5.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc5
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc6.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc6
sys-devices-virtual-tty-hvc7.device               loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/hvc7
sys-devices-virtual-tty-ttyprintk.device          loaded active plugged   /sys/devices/virtual/tty/ttyprintk
sys-module-configfs.device                        loaded active plugged   /sys/module/configfs
sys-module-fuse.device                            loaded active plugged   /sys/module/fuse
sys-subsystem-net-devices-eth0.device             loaded active plugged   /sys/subsystem/net/devices/eth0
-.mount                                           loaded active mounted   Root Mount
dev-mqueue.mount                                  loaded active mounted   POSIX Message Queue File System
parsecfs.mount                                    loaded active mounted   PARSEC File System
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount                     loaded active mounted   Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System
run-user-1000.mount                               loaded active mounted   /run/user/1000
sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount                     loaded active mounted   FUSE Control File System
sys-kernel-config.mount                           loaded active mounted   Configuration File System
sys-kernel-debug.mount                            loaded active mounted   Debug File System
acpid.path                                        loaded active running   ACPI Events Check
cups.path                                         loaded active running   CUPS Scheduler
systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path                loaded active waiting   Forward Password Requests to Plymouth Directory Watch
systemd-ask-password-wall.path                    loaded active waiting   Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch
init.scope                                        loaded active running   System and Service Manager
session-2.scope                                   loaded active running   Session 2 of user user
session-5.scope                                   loaded active running   Session 5 of user user
acpi-support.service                              loaded active exited    LSB: Start some power management scripts
acpid.service                                     loaded active running   ACPI event daemon
avahi-daemon.service                              loaded active running   Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack
console-setup.service                             loaded active exited    Set console font and keymap
cron.service                                      loaded active running   Regular background program processing daemon
cups.service                                      loaded active running   CUPS Scheduler
dbus.service                                      loaded active running   D-Bus System Message Bus
fly-dm.service                                    loaded active running   The FLY login manager
getty@tty1.service                                loaded active running   Getty on tty1
keyboard-setup.service                            loaded active exited    Set the console keyboard layout
kmod-static-nodes.service                         loaded active exited    Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel
libflygetexe-bin.service                          loaded active running   The FLY get exec service
networking.service                                loaded active exited    Raise network interfaces
NetworkManager-wait-online.service                loaded active exited    Network Manager Wait Online
NetworkManager.service                            loaded active running   Network Manager
nscd.service                                      loaded active running   Name Service Cache Daemon
nslcd.service                                     loaded active running   LSB: LDAP connection daemon
ofono.service                                     loaded active running   oFono Mobile telephony stack
parlogd.service                                   loaded active running   PARSec events logging daemon
parsec.service                                    loaded active exited    Intitialize Parsec Subsystem
polkit.service                                    loaded active running   Authorization Manager
quota.service                                     loaded active exited    Initial Check File System Quotas
rpcbind.service                                   loaded active running   RPC bind portmap service
rsyslog.service                                   loaded active running   System Logging Service
serial-getty@hvc0.service                         loaded active running   Serial Getty on hvc0
ssh.service                                       loaded active running   OpenBSD Secure Shell server
swap-wiper.service                                loaded active exited    Swap Wiper
systemd-binfmt.service                            loaded active exited    Set Up Additional Binary Formats
systemd-journal-flush.service                     loaded active exited    Flush Journal to Persistent Storage
systemd-journald.service                          loaded active running   Journal Service
systemd-logind.service                            loaded active running   Login Service
systemd-modules-load.service                      loaded active exited    Load Kernel Modules
systemd-random-seed.service                       loaded active exited    Load/Save Random Seed
systemd-remount-fs.service                        loaded active exited    Remount Root and Kernel File Systems
systemd-sysctl.service                            loaded active exited    Apply Kernel Variables
systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service                loaded active exited    Create Static Device Nodes in /dev
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service                    loaded active exited    Create Volatile Files and Directories
systemd-udev-trigger.service                      loaded active exited    udev Coldplug all Devices
systemd-udevd.service                             loaded active running   udev Kernel Device Manager
systemd-update-utmp.service                       loaded active exited    Update UTMP about System Boot/Shutdown
systemd-user-sessions.service                     loaded active exited    Permit User Sessions
udisks2.service                                   loaded active running   Disk Manager
ufw.service                                       loaded active exited    Uncomplicated firewall
upower.service                                    loaded active running   Daemon for power management
user@1000.service                                 loaded active running   User Manager for UID 1000
-.slice                                           loaded active active    Root Slice
system-getty.slice                                loaded active active    system-getty.slice
system-serial\x2dgetty.slice                      loaded active active    system-serial\x2dgetty.slice
system.slice                                      loaded active active    System Slice
user-1000.slice                                   loaded active active    User Slice of user
user.slice                                        loaded active active    User and Session Slice
acpid.socket                                      loaded active running   ACPID Listen Socket
avahi-daemon.socket                               loaded active running   Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket
cups.socket                                       loaded active running   CUPS Scheduler
dbus.socket                                       loaded active running   D-Bus System Message Bus Socket
gpsd.socket                                       loaded active listening GPS (Global Positioning System) Daemon Sockets
rpcbind.socket                                    loaded active running   RPCbind Server Activation Socket
syslog.socket                                     loaded active running   Syslog Socket
systemd-fsckd.socket                              loaded active listening fsck to fsckd communication Socket
systemd-initctl.socket                            loaded active listening /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe
systemd-journald-audit.socket                     loaded active running   Journal Audit Socket
systemd-journald-dev-log.socket                   loaded active running   Journal Socket (/dev/log)
systemd-journald.socket                           loaded active running   Journal Socket
systemd-rfkill.socket                             loaded active listening Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch
systemd-udevd-control.socket                      loaded active running   udev Control Socket
systemd-udevd-kernel.socket                       loaded active running   udev Kernel Socket
basic.target                                      loaded active active    Basic System
cryptsetup.target                                 loaded active active    Encrypted Volumes
getty.target                                      loaded active active    Login Prompts
graphical.target                                  loaded active active    Graphical Interface
local-fs-pre.target                               loaded active active    Local File Systems (Pre)
local-fs.target                                   loaded active active    Local File Systems
multi-user.target                                 loaded active active    Multi-User System
network-online.target                             loaded active active    Network is Online
network.target                                    loaded active active    Network
paths.target                                      loaded active active    Paths
remote-fs-pre.target                              loaded active active    Remote File Systems (Pre)
remote-fs.target                                  loaded active active    Remote File Systems
rpcbind.target                                    loaded active active    RPC Port Mapper
slices.target                                     loaded active active    Slices
sockets.target                                    loaded active active    Sockets
sysinit.target                                    loaded active active    System Initialization
time-sync.target                                  loaded active active    System Time Synchronized
timers.target                                     loaded active active    Timers
anacron.timer                                     loaded active waiting   Trigger anacron every hour
apt-daily-upgrade.timer                           loaded active waiting   Daily apt upgrade and clean activities
apt-daily.timer                                   loaded active waiting   Daily apt download activities
systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer                      loaded active waiting   Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories

LOAD   = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.
ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.
SUB    = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type.

157 loaded units listed. Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.
To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
== Mandatory Access Control MAC == === AppArmor === AppArmor apparently not installed.
root@astra:~# aa-status
bash: aa-status: command not found

root@astra:~# which aa-status
root@astra:~#

root@astra:~# dpkg -l | grep apparmor
ii  libapparmor1:amd64                            2.11.0-3+deb9u2                       amd64        changehat AppArmor library
root@astra:~#
=== SELinux === SELinux apparently not installed.
root@astra:~# semanage
bash: semanage: command not found
root@astra:~#
Next.
root@astra:~# dpkg -l | grep selinux
ii  libselinux1:amd64                             2.6-3                                 amd64        SELinux runtime shared libraries
=== Smack === Smack apparently not installed.
user@astra:~$ dpkg -l | grep -i smack
user@astra:~$
root@astra:~# smackload
bash: smackload: command not found
=== tomoyo === Tomoyo apparently not installed.
root@astra:~# dpkg -l | grep tomoyo
root@astra:~#
root@astra:~# /usr/sbin/tomoyo-auditd
bash: /usr/sbin/tomoyo-auditd: No such file or directory
root@astra:~#
=== firejail === Installed.
dpkg -l | grep firejail
ii  firejail                                      0.9.44.8-2                            amd64        sandbox to restrict the application environment
=== bubblewrap === Not installed.
root@astra:~# dpkg -l | grep bubblewrap
root@astra:~#
=== Other Mandatory Access Control MAC installed? === ? == sudoers == It edits /etc/sudoers instead of dropping snippets into /etc/sudoers.d for enabling passwordless sudo. This is not following practices. When sudo package is updated and /etc/sudoers changed by upstream, it will show an dpkg interactive conflict resolution dialog. And even if astra linux forked the package and prevents this, this results in them carrying the maintenance load of that diff. = wormhole installation hint = sudo apt install python-pip sudo pip install magic-wormhole wormhole send /path/to/filename = Number of Developers = Unknown. Trying to guess. Looking at cat /var/lib/dpkg/status | grep @rusbitech | sort --unique showing 20 different full names. = Questions = * How can I ELF sign binaries? * Can Astra Special Edition be updated through an online APT repository? = Footnotes = {{reflist|close=1}} {{Footer}} [[Category:Design]]